Supportive climates - 3.1.2. Rationale. Governance is a comprehensive concept of the full range of means for deciding, managing, implementing and monitoring policies and measures with accountability and transparency (IPCC, 2019[1]).An effective governance arrangement also provides an important basis for a government to co-ordinate actions on climate resilience by different …

 
7. Cultivating a Supportive Group Climate. Learning Objectives. Define group cohesion and group climate. Explain symbolic convergence theory and its relationship to group cohesion. Identify communication behaviors that contribute to supportive vs. defensive group climates. Any time a group of people comes together, new dynamics are put into .... Basketball game ku

21. okt. 2020 ... From 2016 to 2020, a group of public schools and public charter schools in Washington, DC participated in the “Improving School Climate in ...@article{Dincer2012TheEO, title={The Effects of Autonomy-Supportive Climates on EFL Learner's Engagement, Achievement and Competence in English Speaking Classrooms}, author={Ali Dincer and Savaş Yeşilyurt and Mehmet Takkaç}, journal={Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences}, year={2012}, volume={46}, pages={3890-3894}, url={https://api ... communication climate or a supportive communication climate. First, the evaluation versus description dichotomy clarifies the use of accusatory defensive statements in contrast to neutral descriptive statements. For example, accusatory statements are identified best by you-statements, such as “You forgot to make copies of the spreadsheet.”28. juli 2011 ... A supportive climate will utilize description, problem orientation, spontaneity, empathy, equality and provisionalism. On the other hand, a ...In fact, it has been reported that autonomy-supportive climates allow individuals to self-regulate in the process of goal pursuit, facilitating goal adjustment or even resetting goals (Koestner et al., 2015). In addition, feelings of competence would lead to athletes’ belief that they can meet the demands of the situation (Blascovich, 2008 ...The contemporary work environment is characterized by an ongoing trend to embed employees in teams because of their expected abilities for handling complex tasks and integrating diverse sets of knowledge and skills. However, leveraging this potential is endangered by stimuli within and outside of teams that take a toll on cohesion and teamwork among team …This study examines the antecedents and outcomes of classroom engagement of 412 Turkish English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Grounded in self-determination theory and the self-system model of motivation, this mixed-methods study examined the relations between context (perceived autonomy-support from the instructor), self (basic …"' PsyCap mediates between supportive climate and employee performance "'- Psycap; PsyCap and positive supportive climate are necessary for human resources in order to …Creating a supportive rather than a defensive climate is critical to positive team functioning. According to Gibb (2007) there are 6 behaviours to watch out for and 6 skills to use instead to help create a supportive environment where people feel respected and heard. Six defensive supportive climates Evaluation versus description, certainty versus provisionalism, strategy versus spontaneity, control versus problem orientation, neutrality versus empathy, superiority versus equalityThe current study's findings illuminate the ways (e.g., mediation and moderation) in which the unit support climate advances positive organizationally relevant individual-level human resource ...Aug 9, 2023 · August 09, 2023 - 3:00 PM EDT - August 09, 2023 - 4:30 PM EDT Add to Calendar 2023-08-09 15:00:00 2023-08-09 16:30:00 Lessons from the Field Webinar - Guiding Principles for Creating Safe, Inclusive, Supportive, and Fair School Climates Attention: State and District Leaders, School Administrators, Educators, Student Support Personnel, Parents, and Education Stakeholders The U.S. Department of ... In this chapter, we will define group cohesion and climate as well as discuss specific communication behaviors that can contribute to supportive and defensive group climates. Defining Group Cohesion and Climate. When something is cohesive, it sticks together, and the cohesion within a group helps establish an overall group climate.Building a supportive climate, however, with people whom you disagree with may be more problematic. Watch the following video clip and listen carefully to how Sally Kohn defines herself, and then discusses how she encourages supportive climates with people who disagree with many of her opinions and ideas: Let's Try Emotional Correctness [5:59]The emergence of this positive climate is the result of teachers’ warm and supportive behavior (Hamre et al., 2013) based on which language development can be fostered (Cameron et al., 2008) and engagement in academic tasks can be enhanced (Klem and Connell, 2004).climate, cognitive activation, and classroom management (Klieme et al., - 2009). Sup portive climate encompasses several aspects of the teacher-student relationship, such asSimilar to Supportive and defensive communication climates (20) Interpersonal communication. Further Learning Group • 10.4K views. How To Manage Conflict Using Theory. Dr. Paul Gerhardt • 869 views. Assertiveness. ivaturi69 • 1.7K views. Making Difficult Conversations Easier. Mostafa Ewees • 3.6K views.The Supportive and Defensive climates framework from Jack Gibb helps explain how some group communication climates become unproductive while others remain ef...Although empirical evidence has accumulated showing that group climate has a significant impact on employee voice, knowledge about how different types of climates may influence voice is limited. Drawing upon the theory of planned behavior, we develop and test a model that explains whether and how the two group climates, cooperation and sanction, differentially predict employee promotive and ...What is a supportive climate? Supportive climate. An atmosphere in which group members feel satisfied and supported by others, characterized by description, problem orientation, spontaneity, empathy, equality, and provisionalism.In this chapter, we will define group cohesion and climate as well as discuss specific communication behaviors that can contribute to supportive and defensive group climates. DEFINING GROUP COHESION AND CLIMATE. When something is cohesive, it sticks together, and the cohesion within a group helps establish an overall group climate. Weekly Tip: Creating a Supportive Climate for Engagement. As an instructor at WSU, you are one of the most important aspects of the student educational experience. Research suggests student engagement and success "is reinforced when supported by supportive campus environments composed of peers and higher education professionals" (Reason, 2013).Our findings support the notion that leadership support, supportive organizational climate and management's commitment to value co-creation reduces the occurrences of value co-destructions, hence ...7.3 Defensive & Supportive Communication. One way to understand communication is to view it as a people process in addition to a language process. If one is to make fundamental improvement in communication, one must make changes in interpersonal relationships. One possible type of alteration—and the one with which this paper is concerned—is ...Emotion work, or the requirement to display certain emotions during service interactions, may produce burnout when these emotions are not truly felt – emotion rule dissonance. Building on the support-buffering model we hypothesized that a supportive climate should provide emotional resources to employees protecting them against strain from emotion …12. juli 2021 ... Seeking Progress Towards Climate-Supportive Trade. The EU-NZ FTA Negotiations. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. The winds of change are sweeping through the ...This study explored how teachers' peer support climate (PSC) and supervisory support climate (SSC) were related to teacher self-efficacy (TSE), teacher job satisfaction (TJS), teacher emotional exhaustion (TEE), and motivation to quit the teaching profession (MQTP) among teachers in the Philippines. Participants were 457 teachers in the Central Visayas …In the Communication Environment’s recommendation of _____in communication, supportive climates occur under participative and equity based communication Superiority versus Equality Bloom’s Taxonomy has three domains: Cognitive, ______________, and Psychomotora dimensions of supportive communication climate that expresses genuine concern for other group members; conveys respect for and reassurance of the receiver. neutrality a dimension of defensive communication climateexpressed when group members react in a detached or unemotional way; lack ofwarmth or caring for other members, making them feel as ...In today’s fast-paced climate of commerce, connectivity is vital and delays are inexcusable. Pitney Bowes is a e-commerce company that focuses on eliminating the complexity from marketing and commerce. When you need to contact Pitney Bowes ...27. juni 2014 ... Climates harmful to conflict dynamics are ... climate, while supportive strategies tend to foster a more constructive communication climate.In fact, it has been reported that autonomy-supportive climates allow individuals to self-regulate in the process of goal pursuit, facilitating goal adjustment or even resetting goals (Koestner et al., 2015). In addition, feelings of competence would lead to athletes’ belief that they can meet the demands of the situation (Blascovich, 2008 ...Creating supportive climates. Reducing defensiveness can occur by sending supportive rather than defense-provoking messages, as explained by Gibb's categories. Evaluation versus Description — An evaluative message judges the other person, usually in a negative way, while description is a way to offer your thoughts, feelings, and wants without ... Dec 1, 2015 · PurposeThis paper aims to explore whether or not and how brand community supportive climates (information- versus emotion-supportive climates) have an impact on consumer-to-consumer helping … Expand Building a positive classroom climate and culture is essential for student learning. Student motivation and self-efficacy are positively affected by a supportive classroom climate (Wang et al. 2020). Additionally, student learning has been shown to increase when classroom climate is supportive and positive (Falsario et al. 2014, Persson 2015).A supportive communication climate encourages the practice of good listening skills and quick resolution of conflicts. A defensive communication climate can result from too strict of an observance ...Dec 8, 2020 · School climate is a broad, multifaceted concept that involves many aspects of the student’s educational experience. A positive school climate is essential to providing a safe and supportive learning environment for students. The National Center on Safe Supportive Learning Environments (NCSSLE) has developed a framework and accompanying tools for understanding and improving school climate to ... A few years ago, the relations between the climate and trade communities were marked by mutual ignorance at best, and more often by deep hostility.Teacher-student interactions are crucial in understanding the role of a supportive climate in instructional practices. The present study investigates the perceptions of 15-year-old Nordic students regarding four aspects of their science class: teacher support, fairness, feedback, and class discipline. Multilevel modelling analysis is used to examine the extent to which a perceived supportive ...Pembelajaran Kondusif Supportive climate a. Pengertian Pembelajaran kondusif ini merupakan kombinasi antara suasana pembelajaran bebas dengan suasana pembelajaran terpimpin. ... Mencipta suasana yang supportive mendukung kebutuhan anak. Anak belajar aktif, mereka fokus pada minat, dan inisatifnya, mencoba ide, bicara tentang apa yang dilakukan ...10.3.2: Supportive verses Defensive Messages . Another useful framework for understanding communication climate can be found in the six defensive and supportive behavior pairs proposed by psychologist Jack Gibb in 1965, adapted here with some pairs re-named for clarity.Aug 9, 2023 · August 09, 2023 - 3:00 PM EDT - August 09, 2023 - 4:30 PM EDT Add to Calendar 2023-08-09 15:00:00 2023-08-09 16:30:00 Lessons from the Field Webinar - Guiding Principles for Creating Safe, Inclusive, Supportive, and Fair School Climates Attention: State and District Leaders, School Administrators, Educators, Student Support Personnel, Parents, and Education Stakeholders The U.S. Department of ... DÜSSELDORF, Germany, June 27, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The software provider Workbase (available at: https://www.workbase.com) is actively doing its p... DÜSSELDORF, Germany, June 27, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The software provider Workbase (availab...A supportive and equitable environment in all classrooms serves as a platform for all academic, social and emotional learning. At the core of a supportive classroom is a caring, engaging teacher who establishes authentic trusting relationships with each student. Fundamentally as every teacher knows this job of education is a human one.Jack Gibb uses these two terms, supportive and defensive, to describe the communication climate, which is made up of behavior patterns. The word patterns are important because it reminds us that a few behaviors do not create the communication climate. However, extensive and frequent use of those behaviors does.Multilevel modelling analysis is used to examine the extent to which a perceived supportive climate can explain variation in the Nordic students’ science achievements. Overall, the main findings based on The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015 data from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden indicate that at the ...transition defensive communication climates into supportive communication climates for the virtual teams. In addition, this activity forces students to ...This study examines the antecedents and outcomes of classroom engagement of 412 Turkish English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Grounded in self-determination theory and the self-system model of motivation, this mixed-methods study examined the relations between context (perceived autonomy-support from the instructor), self (basic psychological needs), action (behavioral, emotional ... "' PsyCap mediates between supportive climate and employee performance "'- Psycap; PsyCap and positive supportive climate are necessary for human resources in order to achieve stable organizational growth.; Wolfe ( 1994 ), as cited by Sarros, Cooper, & Santora, ( 2008 ) concur that innovative endeavors fail without a supportive climate.; RDPI defines development as a dynamic process, which ...Emphasize the team's shared vision, values, and objectives, and align your communication with them. Cooperate, compromise, and integrate, instead of competing, dominating, and interrupting. Seek ...Overall, Hypothesis 1a was partially supported. Relational climate does appear to be a second-order latent variable, however, rather than the hypothesized four first-order factors, it appears the construct can be adequately captured by three distinct first-order factors: shared vision, compassion, and relational energy.However, the supportive climate, including PCS, PSS and PPE, involves conditions for SRA that are experienced as challenges rather than hindrances (Solution 5a). In particular, FLEs who lacked SRA perceived support from the supportive climate that allowed for good PRS (Solution 2b), while, without perceived support, FLEs who lacked …Autonomy-supportive climates are associated with teacher. Self-determination theory (SDT), one of motivation theories, divides learning contexts into two groups as autonomy-supportive and controlled climates according to teacher's behaviours. Autonomy-supportive climates are associated with teacherA supportive climate is an environment in which people can air their views in a supportive manner. In a supportive environment, people can communicate with …We experience Confirming Climates when we receive messages that demonstrate our value and worth from those with whom we have a relationship. Conversely, we experience Disconfirming Climates when we receive messages that suggest we are devalued and unimportant. Obviously, most of us like to be in confirming climates because they foster emotional ...Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a region, typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. Some of the meteorological variables that are commonly measured are temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, and precipitation. ...The section Supportive and Defensive Communication Climates is adapted from: “ Culture, Climate, and Organizational Communication ” in Organizational Communication by Julia Zink Ph.D is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted. This resource, Guiding Principles for Creating Safe, Inclusive, Supportive, and Fair School Climates, provides guidance on how to maintain safe, inclusive, supportive, and fair learning environments for students and school staff and includes specific recommendations for evidence-based practices to give students what they need …The present study examined how the supportive climate of a school (group support and academic support) and student mental health (depression and anxiety) are associated with school-based aggression and victimization. Drawing on the social identity perspective, school identification (i.e., a person’s social identity as a school member) was investigated as a …Similar to Supportive and defensive communication climates (20) Interpersonal communication. Further Learning Group • 10.4K views. How To Manage Conflict Using Theory. Dr. Paul Gerhardt • 869 views. Assertiveness. ivaturi69 • 1.7K views. Making Difficult Conversations Easier. Mostafa Ewees • 3.6K views.climate, cognitive activation, and classroom management (Klieme et al., - 2009). Sup portive climate encompasses several aspects of the teacher-student relationship, such as7. Cultivating a Supportive Group Climate. Learning Objectives. Define group cohesion and group climate. Explain symbolic convergence theory and its relationship to group cohesion. Identify communication behaviors that contribute to supportive vs. defensive group climates. Any time a group of people comes together, new dynamics are put into ...supportive climate the workplace is warm, open, supportive; workers communicate honestly, collaborate to solve problems, share credit, practice empathy, and encourage people to treat one another with respect, despite any imbalance in powerSchool Climate and Social and Emotional Learning: The Integration of Two Approaches. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. A discussion of the mutually beneficial relationship between supportive structures of SEL and school climate if you want to integrate SEL and school climate efforts to support your school or district. (January 2018). Download the ...Winters in colonial Georgia were mild, but the hot and humid summers bred diseases, such as malaria and yellow fever. The warm weather and fertile soil supported year-round crop cultivation, according to Land of the Brave.1: Communication Climate. Communication climate is the “overall feeling or emotional mood between people” (Wood, 2018). For example, you may prefer hanging out with one of your friends because they make you laugh and dread hanging out with another because they constantly criticize you. What are the traits of a supportive climate?The effects of autonomy-supportive climates on EFL learners’ engagement, achievement and competence in English-speaking classrooms. Procedia— Social and Behavioral Sciences 46, 3890-3894. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.167 Search in Google Scholar. Duan, L. S., & Li, Y. X. (2008). The relationship between professional commitment, learning …The teacher and learners are cooperatively involved in the creation of a positive climate in an L2 class. In the online language learning environment today, teachers can make the best use of technology, multimedia learning, and accessibility of learners to create a supportive and effective climate. In this productive climate, the teacher and learners can have multiple forms of social ...Additionally, upper-level supportive leadership climate moderated the stressors-supportive leadership linkage, such that when upper-level supportive leadership climate was low, there was a more ...Study 1 is a scale validation study for our supportive climate measure. Study 2 examines the effect of supportive leadership on TMX through supportive climate and the moderating role of group-mean TMX for the TMX–job performance relationship. Study 3, using a repeated measure design, investigates the causal ordering among the study variables. ...Equity Resources. Please click on the links below to access our board policies and administrativer egulations pertaining to equity:OECD work in support of climate action The urgency and scale of the climate challenge is clear, reinforced by the recent IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C (IPCC, 2018). Achieving the goals of the 2015 Paris Agreement requires unprecedentedly rapid economic, social and technological transformations to steer countries ontoBuilding on the support-buffering model we hypothesized that a supportive climate should provide emotional resources to employees protecting them against strain from emotion work. We tested this ...Creating a supportive rather than a defensive climate is critical to positive team functioning. According to Gibb (2007) there are 6 behaviours to watch out for and 6 skills to use instead to help create a supportive environment where people feel respected and heard. Terms in this set (33) Communication Climate. Def: the emotional or social tone of a relationship between two or more individuals. -shared by everyone involved; can change over time. -essentially they are determined by the degree to which people see themselves as valued. Confirming vs. Disconfirming Communication.8: Communication Climate is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Kim Yee & Armeda Reitzel. In this chapter, we will define and explore the basic principles of communication climate. Then, we will lay out some strategies for identifying, achieving and responding to supportive and defensive ….This study extends Amabile’s (1988) model to include an autonomy-supportive climate and explain how and when this kind of interpersonal climate contributes to enhanced creativity in employees. This research contributes to the basic needs theory by demonstrating that satisfaction of basic needs can also enhance creativity.10. mai 2023 ... ... supportive and perfect for most climates. To enter: Like this post Comment which one you'd go with if you win Follow both ...Building a supportive climate, however, with people whom you disagree with may be more problematic. Watch the following video clip and listen carefully to how Sally Kohn defines herself, and then discusses how she encourages supportive climates with people who disagree with many of her opinions and ideas: Let's Try Emotional Correctness [5:59]10.3.2: Supportive verses Defensive Messages . Another useful framework for understanding communication climate can be found in the six defensive and supportive behavior pairs proposed by psychologist Jack Gibb in 1965, adapted here with some pairs re-named for clarity.The present study examined how the supportive climate of a school (group support and academic support) and student mental health (depression and anxiety) are associated with school-based aggression and victimization. Drawing on the social identity perspective, school identification (i.e., a person’s social identity as a school member) was investigated as a …“Support needs challenge” Supportive climate Defensive climate Description Non-judgemental presentation of perceptions, feelings, events; genuine requests for information; descriptively reflecting opinions and direct observations of visible behaviour back to the other person; avoiding terms like good or bad Evaluation Passing judgement; blaming, criticizing or praising; questioning motives ...climate, cognitive activation, and classroom management (Klieme et al., - 2009). Sup portive climate encompasses several aspects of the teacher-student relationship, such asPromote and support climate-smart and sustainable agriculture practices; Measure and report company food loss and waste; Adopt a corporate commitment to halve food loss and waste by 2030; Work with suppliers and clients to find solutions that reduce food loss and waste across the supply chain, targeting waste hotspots like weak links in the ...Mar 10, 2022 · A supportive communication climate encourages the practice of good listening skills and quick resolution of conflicts. A defensive communication climate can result from too strict of an observance ... European climate movements widely condemned Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine last year and saw little backlash for doing so. But the mass killing of civilians …7 Supportive School Climates · 8 Social, Emotional and Learning Skills · Who We Are ▻. Overview · FAQ · Leadership Council and Funders · Connect with us ▻.The results are similar to the results of the literature dealt with the relations among some of these variables (e.g., 2006; Reeve, Jang, Carrell, Barch, & Jeon, 2004). The findings extend the knowledge on the positive effects of autonomy-supportive climates in foreign language classrooms.

@article{Dincer2012TheEO, title={The Effects of Autonomy-Supportive Climates on EFL Learner's Engagement, Achievement and Competence in English Speaking Classrooms}, author={Ali Dincer and Savaş Yeşilyurt and Mehmet Takkaç}, journal={Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences}, year={2012}, volume={46}, pages={3890-3894}, url={https://api .... K u men's basketball

supportive climates

Building a supportive climate, however, with people whom you disagree with may be more problematic. Watch the following video clip and listen carefully to how Sally Kohn defines herself, and then discusses how she encourages supportive climates with people who disagree with many of her opinions and ideas: Let's Try Emotional Correctness [5:59]DEFENSIVE CLIMATES SUPPORTIVE CLIMATES 1. Evaluation 1. Description 2. Control 2. Problem Orientation 3. Strategy 3. Spontaneity 4. Neutrality 4. Empathy 5. Superiority 5. Equality 6. Certainty 6. Provisionalism ceived. This same principle applies equally to the other five categories of potentially defense-producing climates. The six sets are ...4. feb. 2022 ... School climate days can help teachers get more acquainted with resources available for students and better handle stressful situations in ...There are six types of communication that create supportive and defensive relational climates.-when we describe behaviors and others; when we judge or ...This resource, Guiding Principles for Creating Safe, Inclusive, Supportive, and Fair School Climates, provides guidance on how to maintain safe, inclusive, supportive, and fair learning environments for students and school staff and includes specific recommendations for evidence-based practices to give students what they need …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like All of the following contribute to a supportive climate EXCEPT, Which of the following is NOT cited as an effect of forgiveness?, The professor wears casual clothes, steps way from the lectern at the front of the classroom, engages students in discussion, and walks around the room. According to the text, she is and more. 4. mai 2023 ... Guiding Principles for Creating Safe, Inclusive, Supportive, and Fair School Climates. In March 2023, the U.S. Department of Education released ...Supportive organizational climate, as one of the important factors of organizational level, can make enterprise managers focus on the work, life and even psychological change of employee in many ...A supportive climate in organizations alleviates the trust problem, which is also common in virtual settings. A supportive climate is also an organizational resource enabling employees to respond positively after setbacks . In an OBC with a supportive climate, a member incurring a setback with a brand or product will continue to feel supported ...Gibb described a defensive climate as an atmosphere of mistrust and fear that typically constrains communication. A supportive climate however, engenders trust which opens communication channels. Based on his observation of group dynamics, Gibb identified six supportive and six defensive communication behaviors arranged in six, bi-polar pairs.Supporting: 3, Mentioning: 18 - The Effects of Autonomy-Supportive Climates on EFL Learner's Engagement, Achievement and Competence in English Speaking Classrooms - Dincer, Ali, Yeşilyurt, Savaş, Takkaç, MehmetThis article examines the latest thinking about autonomy-supportive climates within physical education. The basis for the inclusion of these climates are self-determination …Supportive and Defensive Climates from Jack Gibb. The Supportive and Defensive climates framework from Jack Gibb helps explain how some group …There are six types of communication tha t create supportive and defensive relational climates. - when we describe behaviors and others; when we judge or evaluate others. -communicate openness to a variety of points of view, use language that indicates there is only one way to view a situation i.e. my way or the highway. - our communication ...Although scholars have proposed school climate as a key mediator through which school-based management (SBM) can improve educational outcomes, empirical evidence on the relationship between SBM and school climate improvement is sparse. In this article, we use three waves of Programme for International Student Assessment …climate, cognitive activation, and classroom management (Klieme et al., - 2009). Sup portive climate encompasses several aspects of the teacher-student relationship, such asclimate, cognitive activation, and classroom management (Klieme et al., - 2009). Sup portive climate encompasses several aspects of the teacher-student relationship, such asA supportive school climate that promotes all students’ social and emotional learning is a key feature of a trauma-sensitive school. According to the National Survey of Children’s Health (2013), at least 50% of the nation’s children have experienced or witnessed incidents of trauma. It’s important for all adults to be able to recognize ...Consider what a supportive classroom climate looks like and how it can prevent bullying. n. Examine the role of teacher-to-student and student-to-student relationships in building a supportive classroom climate. n. Explore strategies for preventing bullying in the classroom, including establishing a culture of respect for differences among ...Sun & Moon. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 86 °F. Passing clouds. (Weather station: Jakarta/Observatory, Indonesia). See more current weather..

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